First, the nine kinds of women forbidden to take birth control pills
1, suffering from acute and chronic hepatitis and nephritis women should not use. Because the pill into the body are metabolized in the liver, kidney, and suffering from acute and chronic hepatitis, nephritis and women once used, will increase the liver, kidney burden.
2, suffering from heart disease or heart function poor women can not use. Estrogen in birth control pills can make the body of water, sodium and other substances remain, will increase the burden on the heart.
3, suffering from hypertension women should not use. A small number of women drug causes high blood pressure.
4, suffering from diabetes and a family history of diabetes, women should not use. Because after taking the pill, may cause mildly elevated blood sugar, make implicit diabetes becomes dominant, it would be women with diabetes have a negative impact.
5, breast tumor, uterine fibroids, and various malignancies women should not use, in order to avoid adverse effects on the tumor.
6, past or present suffering from blood clots diseases (such as cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction, vasculitis, etc.) can not be used for women. Estrogen in birth control pills, may increase the coagulation of blood, will be worse cardiovascular disease.
7, suffering from chronic migraine headaches in particular vascular headache and women should not use, otherwise it will aggravate the symptoms.
8, in the past month after a small woman, not the best. Long-term use of contraceptives can endometrium was shrinking, but will also reduce the amount of menstruation.
9, lactating women should not use. Contraceptives can reduce the secretion of milk and reduce the quality of the milk, and even into the milk of lactating children will have adverse effects, so breastfeeding women should not use.
Second, the contraceptive informed choice
Temporary contraceptive methods of contraception during the wedding will soon be ready to consider fertility, newlyweds choose to be able to quickly restore fertility:: 1, XinHunQi choice of contraceptive methods, such as male condoms, combined oral contraceptives and visit relatives contraceptives. When men use condoms, because sex inexperience, should pay special attention to the correct use of the method. Newlyweds should not use the rhythm, because many aspects of life in sexual thread, physical condition that during the wedding, ovulation women instability.
2, postpartum and lactation choice of contraceptive methods for women: first postpartum menstruation and later added to infant formulas and complementary foods, also increased the likelihood of pregnancy, contraception should immediately adopt the following measures: progestin-only injectable contraceptives, such as Di Pope Villa, through three-month depot matchless 1 injection of injection, injection needle first time should be in the first five days of the menstrual cycle; Norplant method; IUD.
Artificial feeding infants postpartum women using contraceptive methods above, can also be used combined oral contraceptives; IUDs term delivery in three months, six months after cesarean section can be placed. IUD use period is generally 10 years, the implants can be used for 3 years or 5 years.
3, has a child of the couple's choice of contraceptive methods: there is already a child of the couple, we should adhere to the long-term contraception. Methods used are: a variety of contraceptive methods IUD, Norplant method, a variety of long-acting birth control pills or injectables, the aforementioned newlyweds use. If there is no special reason, generally do not advocate sterilization.
4, want to choose to terminate a couple of contraceptive methods of birth: there are more than two children or two children of the couple, hope no longer bear, can use long-acting, highly effective methods, such as Norplant or intrauterine devices and the like. Once the couple decided not to have children, be male or female sterilization for most couples is a good choice.
5, menopausal women choose contraceptive methods: menopause, menopause means the period of time before and after, it is also known as menopause. Generally between 45-55 years old. Menstrual cramps after stopping called menopause. Menopausal women decline of ovarian function, reduced fertility, menstrual disorders may occur, but there is still the possibility of pregnancy, should insist on contraception. Alternative methods: condoms, female condoms, intrauterine devices and the like.
6, the floating population in the select people of childbearing age contraception method: the floating population in the case of people of childbearing age is more complex, some man or woman a single person outside the couple each year to several times together; some couples while outside, not contraception lead to pregnancy and labor When the case of abortion have occurred; unmarried cohabitation repeated abortions, endangering the health of women is great, and even lead to infertility. Therefore, the floating population of childbearing age should take the initiative to adhere to contraception. Alternative methods are: various relatives contraceptives, combined oral contraceptives, topical contraceptives variety. Two children or more than two children couples can Norplant or male and female sterilization. Contraceptive use contraceptives should take the initiative to contact or go to the pharmacy counter to purchase with local family planning departments.
7, special people of childbearing age contraception choices: risk of sexually transmitted diseases of couples of childbearing age should use a condom. For women in strong physical labor, especially on Diaodan, carry bag and other weight-bearing work, bending, squatting and other activities in a significant reduction in waist or load-bearing pressure larger operators, bleeding IUD caused pain a higher incidence of side effects, the choice of oral contraceptive pills, injectables, implants implanted agent (a child women), or male and female sterilization (two children or two children more than women).
In chemical raw materials, chemical reagents, pharmaceutical production or chemical poisons women living in contaminated environments should avoid using hormonal contraceptives (oral contraceptives, injectables, implants, etc.), and should use the IUD or use external tools to contraception. Conditional women of childbearing age can choose three photos, Marvelon, Minulet and other oral contraceptives.
Third, women's reproductive health Daquan
Reproductive tract infections that affect and harm the masses of a class of common diseases, is due to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms, causing the female reproductive tract or male reproductive system infection or collectively by a large group of reproductive tract infections diseases. Reproductive tract infections are both men and women will get the disease, said female reproductive tract infections, said the male reproductive system infections, but because of the physiological characteristics of women and through pregnancy, birth and other processes, and more susceptible to such diseases.
1, reproductive tract infections sub-normal reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Female general reproductive tract infections mainly trichomonas vaginitis, fungal vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis and cervicitis; similarly, the male reproductive system also has trichomoniasis, mold and other pathogenic bacterial infections.
2. What are the main symptoms of female reproductive tract infections?
⑴ increase in vaginal discharge, color and odor have significantly changed. Such as trichomonas vaginitis vaginal foam, fungal vaginitis was bean dregs, purulent bacterial vaginosis, and a stench.
⑵ genital itching, pain, burning and heavy feeling, sometimes painful sexual intercourse. Such as sexually transmitted diseases, but also ulcers, growths like.
⑶ if urethra infection may have urinary urgency, urinary frequency, dysuria symptoms, difficulty urinating.
⑷ can cause lower abdominal pain, bulge, and lumbosacral pain.
Chills, fever (such as gonorrhea) appear serious ⑸.
3, reproductive tract infections to health, what harm?
⑴ endanger human health and even their lives, especially AIDS.
⑵ increase in infertility, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth incidence.
⑶ affect the quality of children born healthy and the next generation. If the mother suffering from gonorrhea, childbirth may be transmitted to the child, so that children eye inflammation, pus, not treated will blindness. If the mother is suffering from syphilis, but also directly infect the fetus, fetal heart, skeletal deformities aspects appear. Genital herpes and chlamydia-infected pregnant women, will be transmitted to the newborn during childbirth, so that children have pneumonia, encephalitis.
4, how to prevent reproductive tract infections?
Female reproductive tract infection prevention
⑴ common understanding and knowledge of reproductive tract infection prevention and control knowledge, and enhance self-protection capability.
⑵ develop good health habits, attention to sexual organs health. If both husband and vulva should be cleaned every day; do not share bath, bath towels with others; avoid sharing unclean toilet; wash wash underwear, dried in the sun; clean menstrual hygiene.
⑶ both spouses must be abstinence, maintain a single sexual partner relationships. Promoting the use of condoms, to promote safe sex.
⑷ childbirth, gynecological examination, the (take) ring, abortion, etc. should go to regular hospitals and family planning services.
⑸ initiative to participate in the detection and treatment of reproductive tract infections.
⑹ insist on contraception to prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce surgical secondary infection.
5, suffering from reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases, how to do?
⑴ adhere to early treatment. With particular attention to the couple (or children) at the same time for treatment, prevention of repeated infection.
⑵ adhere to a regular hospital of obstetrics and gynecology, urology, male specialist or dermatologist for treatment, to prevent the quacks when.
⑶ stick by your doctor to complete the regular course of treatment, to prevent wasted.
⑷ not only to be vigilant, and not to some physical discomfort are seen as reproductive tract infections or sexually transmitted diseases.
⑸ avoid sex life before the illness. In addition to AIDS, in general, reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases can be cured, but improper sex will be infected again and increase the difficulty of treatment, increase the risk of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases in general will, so to put an end to dirty sex life.
6, common gynecological disease prevention
Reproductive tract infections are most common women's diseases, in addition, endometriosis and gynecological cancer, is also a common women's diseases, and greater harm to women's health. Such as suspected illness, should go to regular hospital check rule.
⑴ endometriosis. Mainly for synchronization with the menstrual cycle dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, waist pain to the genitals, anus, etc. radiation, can lead to infertility.
⑵ common cancer for women. Cancer is a serious hazard to human health common disease, common in women with benign tumors, malignant points, common benign breast fibroids, uterine fibroids, a common malignant tumors of cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer Wait. Treat cancer, do not panic, talk about cancer, discoloration, but be vigilant, learn prevention and treatment of common tumors of women, to grasp the breast self-monitoring and inspection methods, and strive to early detection and early treatment.
① breast cancer. This is a common malignancy of women, age of onset is 45-60 years old. Because breast in the surface portion, the conditional self-care, in the bath or locker for when to pay attention to self-examination. Check first mirror to see both sides of the breast size, shape and height are the same; the surface there is venous dilatation (green plate); the presence or absence of skin ulceration or "orange peel-like" change, and then expand by breast palms flat sequentially from the inside above the top of the outer, inner bottom below the outer to the nipple, such as palpable mass should be carefully examined, not the handle, or your doctor.
② uterine fibroids. This is a common benign tumor of the female reproductive system, mainly for bleeding, increased menstrual flow, menstruation, a small number of persistent irregular bleeding.
③ cervical cancer. This is the highest incidence of female cancer, occurs in about 40 years old. Mainly as increased vaginal discharge (late have Stink), discharge, irregular bleeding. Married, by the middle aged women over 35 years to strengthen self-protection awareness, regular gynecological examinations, we found that irregular bleeding should promptly seek medical examination, there are severe cervical erosion or other serious disease should be treated promptly and regularly review.
7, when women do the most appropriate abortion? You should pay attention to what the problem?
In less than 50 days to 10 weeks of pregnancy an abortion is most appropriate. Pregnant women less than 10 weeks, the available aspiration of uterus (vacuum aspiration) to terminate the pregnancy. 10-14 weeks of pregnancy termination of pregnancy by women only curretage. The former operation is simple, response to light less bleeding, faster recovery little effect on the body; the latter operation is difficult, bleeding, have a certain effect on the body, slow recovery.
It should be noted: ⑴ after abortion attention to rest (two weeks), and to prevent cold and flu, eat nutritious food.
⑵ keep the genital area clean, warm water wash 1-2 times a day, Changing sanitary napkins. Within a month against Bath, ban sex life.
⑶ If fever, abdominal pain or abnormal vaginal discharge odor, should go to the hospital.
8, repeated abortions What harm will occur?
Abortion is a remedy of last resort after contraceptive failure. Occasionally make abortion on women's health is not affected, but the suction curettage Palace and other operations are not carried out under direct vision, only with patients who feel to improper operation appears incomplete evacuation, uterine bleeding, inflammation , uterine perforation, endometriosis, infertility and other complications or sequelae.
9, the best post-abortion when pregnant again?
After the abortion, the process of the uterus, ovaries and other reproductive organs and the body has a recovery to restore to normal state, take some time and adequate recuperation. Because of pregnancy, not only the reproductive system changes, and the whole body system, great changes will ensue. Once pregnancy is interrupted, change the whole body system plus the flow of blood loss and other damage to the mother needs some time to recover. If pregnant again soon after abortion, the fertilized egg has not been restored in good endometrial implantation on again, it is prone to spontaneous abortion. Recurrent miscarriage, not only affects women's health, but also increase the difficulty of treatment. So, do not rush immediately after abortion pregnancy pregnant. Generally, six months to a year after abortion after pregnancy better. First, the human body and reproductive organs to get enough rest, recuperation and recovery capabilities, all aspects of functioning of pregnancy pregnancy, maternal and child health as well as excellent pregnancy, eugenics fertility boost. Second, if the first abortion because fecundity or illness caused by abnormal, then the less chance of pregnancy farther apart twice, an exception occurs again. In order to protect the health of mother and child, gave birth to the next generation of excellent, hope child eager for people to refrain from anxious to insist on contraception after abortion, to be a year or so after pregnancy too late.
Fourth, the parents will be passed on to the child's 10 kinds of disease
1. hypertension. Parents are suffering from hypertension, children up to 45% probability of future illness. It recommends that people who have a family history of at least a year to regularly monitor blood pressure; reduce salt intake, eat more potassium-rich fruits and vegetables such as bananas, walnuts, spinach; control obesity; quit alcohol limit.
2. diabetes. Parents have diabetes, their chances of children suffering from diabetes are 15-20 times of ordinary people. We recommend that high-risk groups to adhere to exercise, after 45 years of diabetes routine examination done once every three years.
3. asthma. If the parents have asthma, their children, up to 60% risk of illness. There is a family history of asthma trigger asthma should avoid all kinds of environments, such as inhaled allergens, respiratory viruses and bacterial infections.
4. Depression. Probability relatives depressive patients suffering from depression is much higher than the average person about 10-30 times. If you often depressed, significant weight increase or decrease, insomnia or hypersomnia, etc., to timely medical treatment.
5. breast cancer. Epidemiological survey found that 5% -10% of breast cancers are familial. If there are nipple eczema, discharge, shrinkage, also should pay attention to the hospital for further examination.
6. stomach cancer. The survey found that relatives of patients with gastric cancer risk of stomach cancer than the general population average three times higher. Therefore, there is a family history of gastric cancer should go to the hospital to monitor the presence or absence of H. pylori infection.
7. dementia. The prevalence of family history to four times higher. Therefore, there is a family history, 50 years of age should be checked to see if there are no obstacles intellectual.
8. overweight. Weight genetic factors obesity accounted for 25% -40%. It should control the fat and sweets intake, regular exercise.
9. osteoporosis. The bony woman and her mother are very similar. Prevention To increase the intake of calcium and vitamin D.
10. Erectile dysfunction: its two closely related genetic etiology: one psychological factors, and second, heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure and other factors.
